UK research reveals environmental impact of microfibre shredding



A study by the Fibre-fragmentation and Environment Research Hub (FibER Hub) at Northumbria University has shown that clothes shed microfibres throughout their entire lifespan, from textile production to everyday wear. Even microfibres from fabrics considered ‘natural’, such as cotton, can negatively impact the environment, as manufacturing processes introduce chemical dyes and finishes, altering the fabric from its natural state.

The FibER Hub is the result of a collaboration between the university and The Microfibre Consortium (TMC) and will extensively test a wide variety of fabrics to determine the level of microfibre loss under different conditions and the associated environmental impacts. Based in the Northumbria School of Design, Arts and Creative Industries, the FibER Hub features state-of-the-art equipment which will allow researchers to understand exactly what and how much fibre a fabric sheds at each stage of its lifespan, as per the study.

A study by the FibER Hub at Northumbria University, in collaboration with The Microfibre Consortium (TMC), has revealed that clothes shed microfibres throughout their lifespan, including natural fabrics like cotton.
The research aims to understand microfibre loss in various environmental settings and inform sustainable textile development.

In recent years, efforts have focused on quantifying microfibre loss from domestic laundering. This new collaboration will build on existing knowledge and complement these learnings through the exploration of additional environmental settings in which textiles shed fibres.

It is hoped that the research will inform the development of more sustainable textiles in the future, with targeted interventions throughout the lifespan to reduce shedding rates.

Work on this topic is being led by The Microfibre Consortium (TMC), a science-led nonprofit organisation which is convening the global textiles sector through The Microfibre 2030 Commitment and Roadmap. TMC connects academic research with the reality of commercial supply chain production to facilitate science-led change within the industry. It is the first and only organisation that is fully focused on this issue and works on behalf of its 95 signatories, which include global brands and retailers, suppliers, and NGOs.

The FibER Hub has been developed as part of the IMPACT+ project – a multi-disciplinary network of academics and industry experts, set up to challenge the way environmental impact is measured and assessed across the fashion and textile industries.

Established in 2023, the project is funded through UK Research and Innovation’s circular fashion and textile programme NetworkPlus, and includes academics from Northumbria University, King’s College London and Loughborough University, covering a variety of expertise, such as water, air and soil pollution, forensic science, design, and big data.

Working alongside them are representatives from global fashion brands including Barbour, Montane, and ASOS; sustainable clothing companies Agogic and This is Unfolded; campaign groups Fashion Revolution and WRAP; and the Northern Clothing and Textile Network, Newcastle City Council and Newcastle Gateshead Initiative.

“This strategic partnership reflects the core aim of the IMPACT+ Network by focusing on microfibres as an overlooked and unmeasured environmental pollutant. Interdisciplinary collaboration with design and environmental science will enable our research to reduce fibre shedding at the root cause, whilst implementing these insights directly within an industry setting,” Northumbria’s Dr Alana James, principal investigator for the project, said.

“The FibER Hub collaboration enables TMC to draw on the interdisciplinary skills and technical capabilities of Northumbria and the IMPACT+ team to expand our knowledge offering to our signatory community. Through this collaboration, the TMC research team will provide direction to relevant research informed by industry needs, to go beyond what is possible today and create robust, wide ranging and comprehensive lifespan data on fibre fragmentation,” said Dr Kelly Sheridan, chief executive officer of TMC and an associate professor in forensic science at Northumbria

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (RR)

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